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讓孩子擺脫多動(dòng)癥的七個(gè)金點(diǎn)子(2)

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2013-03-28 10:40:39編輯：Chen

4)合理的獎(jiǎng)罰制度：對(duì)兒童的每點(diǎn)進(jìn)步，要給予鼓勵(lì)，對(duì)完成規(guī)定學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)和獨(dú)立活動(dòng)表現(xiàn)良好的，必須及時(shí)予以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)是家長對(duì)兒童的行為作出的反應(yīng)和肯定，可以使兒童服從管理，減少任性行為。對(duì)不符合規(guī)定的行為或不服從管理要給予適當(dāng)?shù)呐u(píng)或處罰(如扣去已得的獎(jiǎng)品或暫停某種娛樂)，但對(duì)孩子要寬嚴(yán)適當(dāng)，以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)為主。

例如，對(duì)一般活動(dòng)可以放寬，有了成績要多表揚(yáng)，有了缺點(diǎn)要及時(shí)指出，幫助改正。對(duì)不良行為如逃學(xué)、打人等要嚴(yán)加制止，講明利害，給予一定的處罰，但不能嘲笑、歧視或打罵。

5)發(fā)掘孩子的愛好和特長：多動(dòng)癥兒童的智力并不落后，某些方面也有超過一般兒童的地方，家長要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子的愛好和特長，因勢(shì)利導(dǎo)，循循善誘，從正面誘導(dǎo)，讓其正常發(fā)揮才能。要全面培養(yǎng)兒童的素質(zhì)，不要單純追求考試的分?jǐn)?shù)，要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造一定的條件，讓兒童盡可能發(fā)揮他們的特長，培養(yǎng)他們的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，啟發(fā)他們主動(dòng)、自覺地去進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。


 

6)家長本身的自身修養(yǎng)：俗語說，"身教重于言教"，兒童的許多行為、個(gè)性和愛好，都來自父母。父母為一家之長，必須以身作則，做好榜樣。要求孩子做到的，自己首先要做到。如要求孩子不吸煙，首先自己不要吸煙。

要花一定時(shí)間和精力來教育子女，不能只管自己的娛樂或工作，放棄對(duì)孩子的管教，也不能單純依靠老人或老師來教育孩子。家庭成員之間要和睦相處，互幫互愛。不要鬧糾紛，不要相互爭(zhēng)吵、指責(zé)，甚至打罵。要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造安定、歡樂、祥和、溫馨的家庭環(huán)境，使兒童有安全感和溫暖感。

7)和老師保持聯(lián)系：平時(shí)要經(jīng)常與老師保持聯(lián)系，了解兒童在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)，聽取老師的意見。老師要理解和幫助多動(dòng)癥兒童及家長，不要過分責(zé)備與苛求。不要因?yàn)榘嗌嫌辛硕鄤?dòng)癥兒童影響了課堂秩序，降低了全班成績，會(huì)失老師面子，會(huì)降低老師威望，而經(jīng)常訓(xùn)斥家長和兒童，弄得家長又羞又怒，學(xué)生又怕又恨，矛盾十分突出。老師和家長要共同合作來治療多動(dòng)癥兒童，相互理解和幫助，不要互相指責(zé)，更不能把氣出在孩子身上。

家長是孩子與社會(huì)的紐帶，家長要與醫(yī)生、學(xué)校保持溝通盡可能全面的了解孩子的情況。并按照醫(yī)生的指導(dǎo)進(jìn)行治療，并隨時(shí)把情況反應(yīng)給老師。家有多動(dòng)癥的孩子確實(shí)增加了父母的負(fù)擔(dān)和精力，這也正考驗(yàn)了父母對(duì)孩子的責(zé)任。

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